{"id":776,"date":"2021-11-19T16:28:24","date_gmt":"2021-11-19T09:28:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/validthemes.net\/themeforest\/wp\/dustra\/?p=776"},"modified":"2026-09-20T10:48:53","modified_gmt":"2026-09-20T03:48:53","slug":"kuka-cung-cap-giai-phap-tu-dong-hoa-tien-tien-cho-nha-may-pqr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/robolinks.vn\/en\/kuka-cung-cap-giai-phap-tu-dong-hoa-tien-tien-cho-nha-may-pqr\/","title":{"rendered":"Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"776\" class=\"elementor elementor-776\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f38f6fd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2f38f6fd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\" data-core-v316-plus=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a3d2599 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a3d2599\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.18.0 - 08-12-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><strong>C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00e1ng 9\/2026.<\/strong> Truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 QR d\u1eabn t\u1edbi trang gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng, ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u ra, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u1eeda tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khi c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n<p>T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, khung qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n nhanh t\u1eeb c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch sang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro cao. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e3, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/01\/2027 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n<h2>1. Truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng theo d\u00f5i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng hay \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb logistics th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>What:<\/strong> s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, l\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb logistics n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<li><strong>When:<\/strong> s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<li><strong>Where:<\/strong> t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf, d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, kho ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<li><strong>Who:<\/strong> t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m?<\/li>\n<li><strong>Why\/How:<\/strong> c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i, quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>M\u00e3 QR, barcode ho\u1eb7c RFID ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 <strong>v\u1eadt mang d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong>. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu ph\u00eda sau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh duy nh\u1ea5t, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, quan h\u1ec7 cha\u2013con gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n\n<h2>2. Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h2>\n\n<h3>2.1. Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 02\/2024\/TT-BKHCN<\/h3>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vanban.chinhphu.vn\/?docid=209961&amp;pageid=27160\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 02\/2024\/TT-BKHCN<\/a> c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/06\/2024, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n<p>Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra b\u1ed1n nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>M\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/strong> nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 b\u00ean nh\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh:<\/strong> th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Minh b\u1ea1ch:<\/strong> th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u1ef1 tham gia \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7:<\/strong> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean trong chu\u1ed7i ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>V\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u00e3 truy v\u1ebft s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 m\u00e3 truy v\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p TCVN 13274:2020; v\u1eadt mang d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p TCVN 13275:2020. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u2013kinh doanh, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, m\u00e3 truy xu\u1ea5t, th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u, s\u1ed1 l\u00f4\/m\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 s\u00ea-ri, h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n<h3>2.2. Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 31\/2026\/TT-BCT \u2013 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h3>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vanban.chinhphu.vn\/?classid=1&amp;docid=218415&amp;pageid=27160\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 31\/2026\/TT-BCT<\/a> c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/07\/2026, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro cao thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng; c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c m\u1ed1c tri\u1ec3n khai quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>T\u1eeb 01\/07\/2026:<\/strong> th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, nh\u1eadn m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc 01\/01\/2027:<\/strong> h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, b\u1ed5 sung c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u1eeb 01\/01\/2027:<\/strong> \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u2013kinh doanh sau ng\u00e0y 01\/01\/2027 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ngay khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t trong hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hai chi\u1ec1u qua API. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i <a href=\"https:\/\/verigoods.vn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">verigoods.vn<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>3. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd<\/h2>\n\n<h3>3.1. \u0110\u1ecbnh danh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n\n<p>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n t\u00e1ch r\u00f5 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecbnh danh:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/ki\u1ec3u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m:<\/strong> nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, quy c\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c SKU.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ebb:<\/strong> nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u00ea-ri:<\/strong> nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n t\u1eebng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ri\u00eang l\u1ebb khi c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea5p chi\u1ebfc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, ph\u00e2n x\u01b0\u1edfng, d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, kho, v\u00f9ng nu\u00f4i\/tr\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nh\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb logistics:<\/strong> th\u00f9ng, ki\u1ec7n, pallet ho\u1eb7c container ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 thi\u1ebfu quy t\u1eafc cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p. Khi trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e3 GS1 nh\u01b0 GTIN cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, GLN cho \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, SSCC cho \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb logistics v\u00e0 m\u00e3 l\u00f4\/s\u00ea-ri \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n truy v\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n<h3>3.2. Ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 t\u0129nh<\/h3>\n\n<p>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u truy xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong chu\u1ed7i, v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, ph\u1ed1i tr\u1ed9n, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, g\u1ed9p ki\u1ec7n, t\u00e1ch ki\u1ec7n, ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u1eadp kho, xu\u1ea5t kho, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c thu h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n<p>M\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ea7n li\u00ean k\u1ebft:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>M\u00e3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, l\u00f4, s\u00ea-ri ho\u1eb7c pallet li\u00ean quan;<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ghi nh\u1eadn;<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m;<\/li>\n<li>Lo\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n;<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ednh v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i;<\/li>\n<li>Quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o\u2013\u0111\u1ea7u ra khi c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, ph\u1ed1i tr\u1ed9n, chia t\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i l\u1ea1i;<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u01b0 phi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m tra, COA, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi thu h\u1ed3i. N\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u1edbi l\u00f4 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng thu h\u1ed3i sang nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f4 h\u01a1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n<h3>3.3. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea3i khai b\u00e1o<\/h3>\n\n<p>Theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 31\/2026\/TT-BCT, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u g\u1ed3m t\u00ean v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a; h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh; t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u2013kinh doanh; m\u00e3 truy xu\u1ea5t; c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian; th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u, s\u1ed1 l\u00f4\/m\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c s\u00ea-ri; h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng; ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c quy chu\u1ea9n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. H\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed5 sung t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9, m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1ebfu c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n<p>Th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai b\u00e1o tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt l\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng <strong>tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h3>3.4. K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i API v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n<\/h3>\n\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng qua API. Khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, n\u00ean quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ki\u1ec3u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 danh m\u1ee5c m\u00e3 d\u00f9ng chung;<\/li>\n<li>C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00f3a truy c\u1eadp;<\/li>\n<li>M\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ghi tr\u00f9ng khi g\u1eedi l\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u;<\/li>\n<li>Quy t\u1eafc ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i so\u00e1t;<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd t\u1ea1o, s\u1eeda, g\u1eedi, nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n;<\/li>\n<li>C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee3i, th\u1eed g\u1eedi l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 khi m\u1ea5t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i;<\/li>\n<li>M\u00e3 h\u00f3a khi truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 khi l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, sao l\u01b0u v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n, to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c sai l\u1ec7ch; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eadt k\u00fd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 truy v\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n<h3>3.5. Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n\n<ul>\n<li>H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: l\u01b0u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u <strong>12 th\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: l\u01b0u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u <strong>60 th\u00e1ng<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Khi B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i truy xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong v\u00f2ng <strong>24 gi\u1edd<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, d\u1ec5 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp thu h\u1ed3i thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 QR.<\/p>\n\n<h2>4. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00ean d\u00f9ng khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>TCVN 12850:2019:<\/strong> nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>TCVN 13274:2020:<\/strong> h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng m\u00e3 d\u00f9ng trong truy v\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li><strong>TCVN 13275:2020:<\/strong> \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng v\u1eadt mang d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>GS1 Global Traceability Standard:<\/strong> m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Critical Tracking Event v\u00e0 Key Data Element.<\/li>\n<li><strong>GS1 EPCIS\/CBV:<\/strong> chu\u1ea9n chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u201cc\u00e1i g\u00ec \u2013 khi n\u00e0o \u2013 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u2013 v\u00ec sao\u201d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>GS1 Digital Link:<\/strong> li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh tr\u00ean barcode\/QR v\u1edbi t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean s\u1ed1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>ISO 22005:<\/strong> nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, tri\u1ec3n khai truy xu\u1ea5t trong chu\u1ed7i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n trong m\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. C\u1ea7n ch\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n theo ng\u00e0nh, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh t\u1ea1o m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n khi\u1ebfn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 li\u00ean th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n<h2>5. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n<h3>5.1. Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, \u0110i\u1ec1u 18 Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (EC) 178\/2002 \u0111\u1eb7t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc truy xu\u1ea5t \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 b\u00ean nh\u1eadn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng phi th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/HTML\/?uri=CELEX:02024R1781-20240628\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (EU) 2024\/1781 v\u1ec1 Ecodesign for Sustainable Products<\/a> thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp khung H\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ed1 \u2013 Digital Product Passport. DPP g\u1eafn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf li\u00ean quan, truy c\u1eadp qua v\u1eadt mang d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n, v\u00ec v\u1eady doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n<h3>5.2. Hoa K\u1ef3 \u2013 FSMA 204<\/h3>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/food-safety-modernization-act-fsma\/fsma-final-rule-requirements-additional-traceability-records-certain-foods\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Food Traceability Rule c\u1ee7a FDA<\/a> y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed9c Food Traceability List ghi nh\u1eadn Key Data Elements t\u1ea1i t\u1eebng Critical Tracking Event. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 Traceability Lot Code, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch truy xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp trong 24 gi\u1edd khi FDA y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n<p>Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 20\/01\/2026. FDA \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gia h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn 20\/07\/2028 v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c thi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed1c n\u00e0y. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xem th\u1eddi gian gia h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 l\u00fd do tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n, v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00f4 v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n<h2>6. Ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/h2>\n\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3, t\u00f9y h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1ea1m d\u1eebng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng tin truy xu\u1ea5t khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u vi ph\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c r\u1ee7i ro an to\u00e0n;<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ee7y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb n\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng trung th\u1ef1c, b\u1ecb l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n;<\/li>\n<li>Bu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh, thu h\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, nh\u00e3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng;<\/li>\n<li>X\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh; m\u1ee9c v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ed5 sung ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi ph\u1ea1m;<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi thu h\u1ed3i do kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f4 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng;<\/li>\n<li>R\u1ee7i ro tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t m\u00e3 QR v\u1eabn qu\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111ang tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. R\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m \u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n: m\u00e3 l\u00f4 b\u1ecb t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, thi\u1ebfu quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o\u2013\u0111\u1ea7u ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng d\u00f9ng chung t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb ERP\/MES\/WMS kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n<h2>7. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c n\u00ean c\u00f3<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m n\u0103m l\u1edbp:<\/p>\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee7:<\/strong> s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 quy c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ecbnh danh v\u00e0 in nh\u00e3n:<\/strong> sinh m\u00e3 l\u00f4\/s\u00ea-ri\/pallet; qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd template; ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng barcode\/QR; ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tr\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Thu th\u1eadp s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n:<\/strong> k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i PLC, c\u00e2n, m\u00e1y in, scanner, camera, MES, WMS v\u00e0 thao t\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u truy xu\u1ea5t:<\/strong> l\u01b0u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, quan h\u1ec7 l\u00f4, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed thay \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u00e0 nh\u1eadt k\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tra c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/strong> c\u1ed5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, API cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p>V\u1edbi d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 khi \u0111\u00f3ng pallet, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft danh s\u00e1ch th\u00f9ng v\u1edbi SSCC c\u1ee7a pallet; khi in l\u1ea1i nh\u00e3n ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00fd do, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 c\u0169.<\/p>\n\n<h2>8. L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n\n<ol>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng;<\/li>\n<li>L\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n truy v\u1ebft tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu;<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh KDE cho t\u1eebng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nh\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn;<\/li>\n<li>Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a m\u00e3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, l\u00f4, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb logistics;<\/li>\n<li>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, API, ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, nh\u1eadt k\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u01b0u tr\u1eef;<\/li>\n<li>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ERP\/MES\/WMS v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng in nh\u00e3n;<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra truy ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 truy xu\u00f4i;<\/li>\n<li>\u0110o th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea1o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o thu h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t;<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, ban h\u00e0nh quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i;<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt khi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<h2>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t trang th\u00f4ng tin ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb g\u1eafn QR. \u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o\u2013\u0111\u1ea7u ra, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n<p>Robolinks c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t quy tr\u00ecnh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e3 v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u00e1y in\u2013scanner\u2013camera\u2013PLC v\u1edbi ERP\/MES\/WMS, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy xu\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p TCVN, GS1 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n\n<p><em>L\u01b0u \u00fd: B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed5ng quan k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cho t\u1eebng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-065e212 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"065e212\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\" data-core-v316-plus=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, EU v\u00e0 M\u1ef9; y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, API, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u 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